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Jose Maria Morelos was a Mexican Catholic priest who led the War for Independence after its first leader, Miguel Hidalgo, was executed by Spain in 1811. Morelos turned out to be a far better military leader than Hidalgo, employing guerrilla warfare, rather than the earlier mass attacks in which thousands of Indian fighters had been killed. After weakening the royalist forces, Morelos\' armies were able to occupy large areas. But he was captured in 1815, tried as a heretic before the Inquisition, and executed. The state of Morelos is named for him, and he is highly esteemed as a national hero.
The 1947 one peso coin shows Morelos as a humble peasant; the 1966 coin as a uniformed officer; the 1978 one hundred peso version as more of an angry politician.
1947 coin is .500 silver, 14 grams1966 coin is billon (.100 silver), 16 grams1978 coin is .720 silver, 27.78 grams