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This item is a collection of rare antique African trade beads, specifically matching antique copal resin beads.While they are highly valued and mimic the look of natural amber, these historic beads are typically made from phenolic resin (such as early Bakelite or Faturan) or molded copal (a younger form of tree resin).
• History: They were manufactured in Europe (predominantly Germany) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
• Trade: Merchants used them as trade currency throughout North and West Africa, where they became deeply integrated into regional cultures.
• Cultural Use: You will frequently find these specific disk- and pillow-shaped beads used in traditional jewelry by the Berber people of Morocco or worn in the hair by women in Mauritania and Mali. Over decades of wear, the material darkens and develops a highly prized, smooth, glossy patina.